Manual testing in SQA is the process of testing software applications without the use of automated tools. Manual testers manually execute test cases, verify the results, and report any defects they find. Manual testing is an essential part of the software development life cycle (SDLC) and helps to ensure that applications are free of defects and meet the requirements of users.
Here are some of the benefits of manual testing:
- Manual testing can find defects that automated testing may miss.
- Manual testing can be used to test applications that are not amenable to automation, such as those with a high degree of user interaction or those that are constantly changing.
- Manual testing can be used to verify the results of automated testing.
- Manual testing can be used to test applications in a variety of environments, such as different browsers and operating systems.
Here are some of the challenges of manual testing:
- Manual testing can be time-consuming and labor-intensive.
- Manual testing can be error-prone.
- Manual testing can be difficult to scale to large applications.
Despite the challenges, manual testing is an essential part of the SDLC and helps to ensure that applications are free of defects and meet the requirements of users.
Here are some of the steps involved in manual testing:
- Planning: The first step in manual testing is to plan the test. This includes identifying the test cases that need to be executed, the environment in which the tests will be executed, and the resources that will be needed.
- Execution: The next step is to execute the test cases. This involves manually interacting with the application and verifying that it behaves as expected.
- Reporting: The final step is to report the results of the test. This includes identifying any defects that were found and the steps that need to be taken to fix them.
Manual testing is an essential part of the software development life cycle and helps to ensure that applications are free of defects and meet the requirements of users.